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KWOW - Season 5

BABE & HONEY in Korean

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BABE & HONEY in Korean

Do you have a sweetheart? Perfect! Because this week we’re learning how to say honey, darling, babe, and dear in Korean. Even if you don’t have a significant other, you can use today’s words towards strangers and when you’re talking about oneself.

One way to say honey and babe is 자기 (JAGI). This term is used between both married and unmarried couples. Here are some examples using JAGI:

  1. 지금 몇시야, 자기?
    Jigeum myusshiya, jagi?
    What time is it, honey?
    (informal)
     
  2. 자기보다 더 멋진 사람은 없어.
    Jagiboda duh mutjin sarameun upsuh.
    Honey, there’s no one more handsome than you.
    (informal)
     
  3. 자기, 피곤하겠다. 수고많았어.
    Jagi, peegonhagetda. Soogo manassuh.
    Honey, you must be tired. You worked hard.
    (informal)

You can also add a 야 (YA) at the end and say 자기야 (JAGIYA). Here are phrases using 자기야 (JAGIYA):

  1. 자기야, 집에 언제와?
    Jagiya, jibae uhnjewa?
    Honey, when are you coming home?
    (informal)
     
  2. 자기야~ 오늘은 나가서 먹자.
    Jagiya~ Oneuleun nagasuh mukja.
    Honey~ Let’s go out and eat today.
    (informal)
     
  3. 자기야, 내말들어봐.
    Jagiya, naemal deuruhbwa.
    Honey, listen to me.
    (informal)

자기 (JAGI) is also be used to address others who are not your significant other. 자기 can refer to one’s self. For example:

  1. 나이가 들면서 자기 관리를 잘 해야지.
    Naiga deulmyunsuh jagi gwanrireul jal haeyaji.
    One ought to take care of themselves with age.
    (informal)
     
  2. 먼저 자기소개 하겠습니다.
    Munjuh jagi sogae haegesseubnida.
    We will begin by introducing ourselves.
    (formal)
     
  3. 자기나 잘하지.
    Jagina jalhaji.
    Focus on yourself.
    (Also means: Mind your own business.)
    (informal)
     
  4. 자기 자신이 가장 큰 적이다.
    Jagi jasheeni gajang keun jugidah.
    Your self is the greatest enemy.

Another way to affectionately say honey, sweetheart, and darling is 당신 (DANGSHIN). 당신 is used between married couples. Examples:

  1. 당신, 보고싶어요.
    Dangshin, bogoshipuhyo.
    Honey, I want to see you.
    (formal)
     
  2. 우리 싸우지 말자, 당신.
    Oori ssauji malja, dangshin.
    Let’s not fight, honey.
    (informal)
     
  3. 당신, 우리 노래방 갈까?
    Dangshin, oori noraebang galgga?
    Honey, shall we go karaoke?
    (informal)

Interestingly 당신 (DANGSHIN) also means “you” and can be used towards strangers. Here are some Korean drama-ish phrases using 당신:

  1. 당신 누구세요?
    Dangshin nuguseyo?
    Who are you?
    (formal)
     
  2. 당신 누구야?
    Dangshin nuguya?
    Who are you?
    (informal)
     
  3. 당신만 몰랐어.
    Dangshinman mollassuh.
    You were the only one who didn’t know.
    (informal)
     
  4. 당신 도움 필요해요.
    Dangshin do-oom pilyohaeyo.
    I need your help.
    (formal)
     
  5. 당신 도움 필요 없어.
    Dangshin do-oom pilyo ubssuh.
    I don’t need your help.
    (informal)
     
  6. 당신 입조심해.
    Dangshin ipjoshimhae.
    Watch your mouth.
    (informal)
     
  7. 당신 미쳤군.
    Dangshin michyeotgoon.
    You’re crazy.
    (informal)
     
  8. 당신을 믿을수 없어요.
    Dangshineul mideulsoo ubsuhyo.
    I can’t trust you.
    (formal)

And yet another way to say honey, sweetheart, and darling is 여보 (YEOBO). This term is also used towards your husband or wife. Examples:

  1. 여보, 뭐 먹을래?
    Yeobo, mwo mugeullae?
    Honey, what do you want to eat?
    (informal)
     
  2. 여보~ 뽀뽀!
    Yeobo~ Bbo-bbo!
    Honey~ Kiss!
    (informal)
     
  3. 여보, 그런 식으로 말하지마.
    Yeobo, geurun shigeuro malhajima.
    Honey, don’t talk to me that way.
    (informal)
     
  4. 여보, 이 치마 어때?
    Yeobo, ee chima uhddae?
    Honey, how’s this skirt?
    (informal)
     
  5. 걱정 하지마, 여보.
    Gukjung hajima, yeobo.
    Don’t worry, honey.
    (informal)
     
  6. 여보, 집에 가자. 피곤해.
    Yeobo, jipae gaja. Peegonhae.
    Let’s go home, honey. I’m tired.
    (informal)
     
  7. 이거 먹어봐, 여보. 진짜 맛있어!
    Eguh muguhbwa, yeobo. Jinjja masshissuh!
    Have a bite of this, honey. It’s really delicious!
    (informal)

I hope you found this lesson fun and useful. See ya next Wednesday on my YouTube channel! Anyong!

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Choosing Your Korean Name

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Choosing Your Korean Name

This week on KWOW, we learn the structure of Korean names and show you how to choose your own name.

A Korean name commonly has three syllables and does not have any space in between them:

이효리
강대성
윤미래

However when the names are Romanized, there is a space placed after the first syllable:

이효리 > Lee Hyori
강대성 > Kang Daesung
윤미래 > Yoon Mirae

Depending on preference, a space or a dash may be used between the second and third syllable. I personally prefer the Romanizations without dashes.

이효리 > Lee Hyo-ri
강대성 > Kang Dae-sung
윤미래 > Yoon Mi-rae

The first syllable of the three syllables is the family name:

이효리 > Lee Hyori (Lee is the family name.)
강대성 > Kang Daesung (Kang is the family name.)
윤미래 > Yoon Mirae (Yoon is the family name.)

The second and third syllables are generational and personal names:

이효리 > Lee Hyori (Hyo & Ri are generation and personal names.)
강대성 > Kang Daesung (Dae & Sung are generation and personal names.)
윤미래 > Yoon Mirae (Mi & Rae are generational and personal names.)

The generational name is shared with your siblings. And at times even shared with your cousins or other members in your extended family. As an example, let's take a close look at the twins from the Kpop band Boyfriend:

조영민 > Jo Youngmin
조광민 > Jo Gwangmin

The first syllable 조 (Jo) is their family name. Does the second or third syllable have shared characters? In this case, the brothers share the third syllable, thus 민 (Min) is their generational name. Their personal names are 영 (Young) and 광 (Gwang).


Let’s take a look at another set of sibling names. You know Choa (초아) and Way (웨이) from Crayon Pop? They’re twinsies. Their birth names are:

허민진 > Huh Minjin
허민선 > Huh Minsun

Their family name is 허 (Huh). The generational name is 민 (Min). Their personal names are 진 (Jin) and 선 (Sun).


But not all Korean siblings have a shared generational name. Have you heard of Akdong Musician? They’re a brother and sister duo:

이찬혁 > Lee Chanhyuk
이수현 > Lee Soohyun

이 (Lee) is their family name. However they don’t have any matching second or third syllables.


While most Koreans have three-syllable names, some Koreans have two syllable names:

이진 > Lee Jin
김범 > Kim Bum
원빈 > Won Bin


Now let’s talk about Name Trends! When choosing a name, Koreans may pick something for its meaning or simply because they like the sound of it. Some Korean names are based on Hanja, where each syllable means something in Chinese. Certain Chinese characters will be more masculine, while others more feminine. There are unisex characters as well.

For example, CL from 2NE1. Her Korean name is 이채린 (Lee Chaerin). Her family name is 이 (Lee), which means “gold” in Chinese. CHAE (彩) means “color.” RIN (麟) means “female unicorn.”

Another example! Park Chanwook (박찬욱) is the director of Old Boy and the Vengeance Trilogy. PARK (朴) is his family name. “Park” means plain & simple in Chinese. CHAN (贊) means praise, approve, applaud. OOK (郁) means melancholy.


Some Korean parents name their kids based on a Korean word. So instead of Hanja, they go Hangeul.

For example, you know 윤보라 (Yoon Bora) from SISTAR? While her family name is a Chinese character, her given name is a Korean word. Her family name is YOON (尹), which means “rule and govern” in Chinese. Her name BORA means “purple” in Korean. Altogether, her name is ruling purple. Makes sense. purple was once considered a color of royalty.

Let’s analyze another Korean-worded name:

유슬기
劉슬기
Yoo Seulgi

YOO (劉) is the family name. It means “kill or destroy.” SEULGI (슬기) is a Korean word that means “wisdom.” Woah, killing wisdom?! When choosing names, be mindful. I made this name up, so let’s swap out the family name to MUN (文), which means literary, gentle and refined:

문슬기
文슬기
Mun Seulgi

Altogether the name now means "refined wisdom." Much better!


These days Koreans also have English-style names. Like Suzy from Miss A. Her Korean name is pronounced as 배수지 (Bae Suji). 수지 (Suji) is a Koreanization of Suzy.

You know Dara from 2NE1? Her Korean name is 박산다라 (Bak Sandara). 산다라 (Sandara) sounds like the Koreanization of Sandara.


Congratulations! You now know the structure of a Korean name. It’s time to choose your own. Would you like a name with Chinese characters? Or a name with a Korean word. Or maybe have an English-style name? Choose which direction you want to go.

If you don’t know yet, no need to rush. You can choose an official name later. For now you can make a temporary name just for fun.

Let’s work on the first syllable. Family names are typically passed down, but today, you get to choose which Korean clan you want to swear loyalty to. You can choose a common Korean family name like Kim, Lee or Park. Or you can join my clan: 오 (Oh). There’s about 700,000 of us!

Let’s say you want your second and third syllables to be Hanja… Chinese characters. I’ve compiled a list of 50 popular female names and 50 popular male names using Hanja. The link is here. Feel free to choose a name that sounds beautiful to you. You can also study the name of your favorite Korean celebrities as a source of inspiration.


If you choose to pick a Korean word as your name, here are some ideas:

BADA (바다) means “ocean.”
HANA (하나) means “one.”
HANEUL (하늘) means “heaven” and “sky.”
HARU (하루) means “day."
MIRAE (미래) means “future.”
NARAE (나래) means “wing.”
YURI (유리) means “glass.” It’s the Korean version of “Crystal.”

Notice how these Korean words have a poetic vibe to them. So while you don’t have to choose a Korean word that is commonly used as a name, be mindful of its meaning and ambiance.

The previous names are feminine. Here are some masculine ones:

SEUNGRI (승리) means “victory.”
DAESUNG (대성) means “a great sage.”
TAEYANG (태양) means “sun.”

Seungri, Daesung, Taeyang… all members of Big Bang!


Or perhaps you’ve decided to go with an English-style name. If you can shorten your birth name into two syllables to make it fit into the three-syllable Korean name structure. If not, no sweat. Here are some examples:

Jane becomes 재인 (JAE-EEN).
Eugene becomes 유진 (YU-JIN).
Gina becomes 지나 (JI-NA)
Sarah becomes 사라 (SA-RA).

What about the male names? Here are some examples:

Joseph becomes 조셉 (JO-SEP).
Peter becomes 피터 (PEE-TUH).
Kevin becomes 케빈 (KEH-BEAN).
Eric becomes 에릭 (EH-RIK).
Harry becomes 해리. (HAE-RI)


Hope you enjoyed today lesson. Did you choose a Korean name? What is it? Let me know in the comment section. Maybe you can even choose a Korean name for the rest of your family! See ya next Wednesday on YouTube for another lesson! Anyong!


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100 Popular Korean Names - Male and Female

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100 Popular Korean Names - Male and Female

In KWOW episode 205, we learned the structure of Korean names and how to choose a name for yourself. The following list of Korean names largely use Hanja (Chinese characters). It also includes a mix of popular baby names from the past two decades, common names, and those I've come across often.

FEMALE NAMES USING HANJA (in alphabetical order):

  1. Chaewon - 채원
  2. Daeun - 다은
  3. Eungyung - 은경
  4. Eunji - 은지
  5. Eunjoo - 은주
  6. Eunjung - 은전
  7. Eunsuh - 은서
  8. Eunyoung - 은영
  9. Gyunghui - 경희
  10. Gyungmi - 경미
  11. Haeun - 하은
  12. Hayoon - 하윤
  13. Heejin - 희진
  14. Heeyoung - 희영
  15. Hyejin - 혜진
  16. Hyunjoo - 현주
  17. Hyunjung - 현정
  18. Hyunyoung - 현영
  19. Jia - 지아
  20. Jihye - 지혜
  21. Jihyun - 지현
  22. Jieun - 지은
  23. Jimin - 지민
  24. Jiwon - 지원 (unisex)
  25. Jiwoo - 지우
  26. Jiyoung - 지영
  27. Jiyun - 지윤
  28. Junghee - 정희
  29. Junghwa - 정화
  30. Junghyun - 정현
  31. Migyung - 미경
  32. Minji - 민지
  33. Minjung - 민정
  34. Minsuh - 민서
  35. Minsun - 민선
  36. Miyoung - 미영
  37. Seohyun - 서현
  38. Seoyeon - 서연
  39. Seoyun - 서윤
  40. Soobin - 수빈
  41. Soojin - 수진
  42. Soomin - 수민
  43. Sunyoung - 선영
  44. Yeeun - 예은
  45. Yeona - 연아
  46. Yoojin - 유진
  47. Yoonah - 윤아
  48. Yoonsuh - 윤서
  49. Younghee - 영희
  50. Youngmi - 영미

MALE NAMES USING HANJA (in alphabetical order):

  1. Byungchul - 병철
  2. Daehyun - 대현
  3. Dohyun - 도현
  4. Donghae - 동해
  5. Donghyun - 동현
  6. Dongwon - 동원
  7. Doyoon - 도윤
  8. Gunwoo - 건우
  9. Gyungho - 경호
  10. Hajoon - 하준
  11. Hyunjoon - 현준
  12. Hyunwoo - 현우
  13. Jaehyun - 재현
  14. Jaeyoung - 재영
  15. Jiho - 지호
  16. Jihoo - 지후
  17. Jihoon - 지훈
  18. Jinho - 진호
  19. Jisub - 지섭
  20. Jiwon - 지원 (unisex)
  21. Joowon - 주원
  22. Jungho - 정호
  23. Junghoon - 정훈
  24. Junsuh - 준서
  25. Junwoo - 준우
  26. Junyoung - 준영
  27. Juwon - 주원
  28. Mingyu - 민규
  29. Minho - 민호
  30. Minjae - 민재
  31. Minjoon - 민준
  32. Minseok - 민석
  33. Minsoo - 민수
  34. Sanghoon - 상훈
  35. Seojoon - 소준
  36. Seungho - 승호
  37. Seunghoon - 승훈
  38. Seunghyun - 승현
  39. Seungmin - 승민
  40. Shiwoo - 시우
  41. Sungho - 성호
  42. Sunghoon - 성훈
  43. Sungjin - 성진
  44. Sungmin - 성민
  45. Taehyun - 태현
  46. Woojin - 우진
  47. Yejoon - 예준
  48. Youngchul - 용철
  49. Youngjae - 영재
  50. Yoonwoo - 윤우

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